Who is known as the Swedish botanist that established the modern basis of taxonomy?

The individual recognized as the Swedish botanist who established the modern foundation of taxonomy is Linnaeus. He developed a classification system that organized living organisms into hierarchical categories based on shared characteristics. This system, known as binomial nomenclature, assigns a two-part Latin name to each species—comprising the genus and species names—which remains a fundamental aspect of biological classification today. Linnaeus’s work provided a standardized way to name and classify organisms, enabling scientists to communicate more clearly about biodiversity. His influential contributions laid the groundwork for modern taxonomy, making it easier to identify and categorize the vast array of living organisms.