Which division of microbiology focuses on the study of bacteria?

Bacteriology is the specific division of microbiology that concentrates on the study of bacteria. This includes understanding their physiology, genetics, ecology, and their role in diseases and environmental processes. Bacteria are unicellular microorganisms that can be found in virtually every environment, and their study is crucial for a wide range of applications, including medicine, biotechnology, and environmental science.

In contrast, mycology deals with fungi, virology with viruses, and protozoology with protozoa. Each of these fields has its unique focus and methodologies tailored to the characteristics of the respective microorganisms. This specialization allows for a more in-depth examination of these diverse life forms and their impacts on health, ecosystems, and the industry. Understanding bacteriology is foundational in mortuary science, particularly in comprehending decomposition processes and the role of bacteria in the human body both during life and post-mortem.