What is the result of a body's exposure to infections or pathogenic microorganisms?

The result of a body's exposure to infections or pathogenic microorganisms is infection. When pathogenic microorganisms invade the body, they can begin to multiply and disrupt normal bodily functions, leading to symptoms that are characteristic of infections. This can result in a range of health issues depending on the type of pathogen and the body's response.

Immunity typically refers to the body's ability to resist specific pathogens after an exposure or vaccination, which is a result of previous infections or vaccinations. Allergy involves an abnormal immune response to harmless substances, not a direct response to pathogenic microorganisms. Incubation describes the period between infection and the onset of symptoms, but it does not signify the active result of exposure. Therefore, infection specifically describes the direct consequence of being exposed to pathogenic organisms.