What are endotoxins released from?

Endotoxins are components of the cell wall of certain bacteria, specifically Gram-negative bacteria. When these bacteria die and their cell walls break down, the endotoxins are released into the surrounding environment. This release happens because endotoxins are not actively secreted; rather, they are integral parts of the bacterial structure.

When the organism dies, the structural integrity of the bacteria is compromised, causing the endotoxins to be liberated. The presence of these endotoxins can trigger strong immune responses in the host, which can lead to inflammatory reactions and other clinical consequences.

Understanding the nature of endotoxins is crucial in fields like mortuary science, as it relates to the handling of deceased individuals and potential biological hazards involved.